Thursday, November 5, 2026

Author

Erdal Turna

43 articles · Writing for PUGAT 2021–2026 · 5 series

Articles · page 4

The New Fundamentalism

While jihadist attacks fuel Islamophobia, rival fundamentalisms threaten social peace. The author discusses the “new fundamentalism” through the approaches of Olivier Roy and other thinkers.

Erdal Turna · 4 May 2022 · 8 min read

Victim (and) Law

The law defines a victim only as someone harmed by a crime, yet unjust arrangements and power struggles also create victims. The author questions the forms of victimhood that fall outside the law.

Erdal Turna · 23 January 2022 · 4 min read

The Banality and Normalisation of Victimhood

As the state’s mistreatment of a group becomes ordinary, society grows inured to victimhood. The author questions the process that leads from individual trauma to collective victimhood.

Erdal Turna · 12 January 2022 · 5 min read

The Victim

Every story of victimisation based on names, identities and beliefs hides humanity’s ancient weaknesses: envy, arrogance, anger, hatred. An essay on victimhood.

Erdal Turna · 5 January 2022 · 4 min read

Espionage and State Secrets

The Turkish Penal Code does not define espionage and does not question the spy’s motivation. This gap can expose civil servants who reveal crimes and journalists who report on them to espionage charges.

Erdal Turna · 12 December 2021 · 8 min read

Is Jihadism Part of Political Islam?

The claim that a jihadist organisation has been “finished” is misleading, because members and ideology move on to other organisations. The article questions the relationship between jihadism and political Islam.

Erdal Turna · 19 November 2021 · 6 min read

What Should a Person Fear?

We fear rulers with a dictator's soul, yet we do not fear failing to live up to what being human demands. The author questions where fear comes from and how power is wielded without restraint.

Erdal Turna · 23 October 2021 · 5 min read

The Banality of Fear

Fear wounds the heart of the individual and breeds submission in society. The author questions how the culture of fear has become banal and the damage it does to individuals.

Erdal Turna · 13 October 2021 · 5 min read